What You Need to Know About Domestic Violence Orders in Virginia

What You Need to Know About Domestic Violence Orders in Virginia

Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many individuals and families. In Virginia, those experiencing domestic violence have legal options available to protect themselves through Domestic Violence Orders (DVOs), which are commonly known as protective orders. Understanding how these orders work can empower victims to take the necessary steps toward safety and security.

Types of Domestic Violence Orders in Virginia

In Virginia, there are several types of Domestic Violence Orders:

  • Emergency Protective Orders (EPOs): These are temporary orders that can be issued by law enforcement officers when they believe someone is in immediate danger of harm. An EPO provides immediate protection and generally lasts for 72 hours.
  • Preliminary Protective Orders (PPOs): A PPO can be granted by a judge after a victim files a petition. This order usually lasts for 15 days and can be issued without the abuser being present.
  • Permanent Protective Orders: After a court hearing that involves both parties, a permanent protective order can be issued for up to two years. This type of order offers long-term protection and can be renewed as necessary.

How to Obtain a Domestic Violence Order

To obtain a Domestic Violence Order in Virginia, victims should follow these steps:

  1. Contact Law Enforcement: If you are in immediate danger, call 911. Officers can assist in filing an Emergency Protective Order.
  2. File a Petition: Visit your local circuit court and file a petition for a Preliminary Protective Order. Provide details regarding the incidents of domestic violence, including dates, times, and any witnesses.
  3. Court Hearing: A hearing will be scheduled where both the petitioner and the abuser can present their case. Ensure that you have any necessary evidence, such as photographs, medical records, or witness statements.
  4. Receive the Order: If the judge believes there is sufficient evidence of domestic violence, they will issue a protective order.

What the Order Can Include

A Domestic Violence Order can include various provisions to ensure the safety of the victim, such as:

  • Prohibiting the abuser from contacting or approaching the victim.
  • Granting temporary custody of children.
  • Creating exclusion zones where the abuser cannot go, such as the victim’s home or workplace.

Enforcement of Domestic Violence Orders

Once a Domestic Violence Order is granted, it becomes legally binding. Violating this order can result in severe consequences for the abuser, including arrest and criminal charges. It is important for the victim to keep a copy of the order on hand and report any violations to law enforcement immediately.

Legal Assistance and Resources

Navigating the legal system can be complex, so seeking legal assistance can be beneficial. Various organizations in Virginia provide support to victims of domestic violence, including:

  • The Virginia Sexual and Domestic Violence Action Alliance
  • Local women’s shelters and advocacy groups

These organizations can help with legal representation, safety planning, and provide resources to support recovery from domestic violence.

Conclusion

Understanding Domestic Violence Orders in Virginia is crucial for those experiencing domestic violence. These legal protections are designed to help individuals escape dangerous situations and reclaim their safety. Anyone facing such a situation should not hesitate to reach out for help and explore the options available to them.