Key Steps in Obtaining a Spouse Visa in Virginia
Obtaining a spouse visa in Virginia can be a crucial step for couples who wish to live together in the United States. A spouse visa allows foreign nationals to join their U.S. citizen or permanent resident partners. Here are the key steps to take when applying for a spouse visa in Virginia.
1. Determine the Type of Spouse Visa You Need
There are primarily two types of spouse visas: the CR-1 (Conditional Resident) visa and the IR-1 (Immediate Relative) visa. The CR-1 visa is for foreign spouses of U.S. citizens married for less than two years, while the IR-1 visa is for those married for more than two years.
2. File Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative
The first step in the process is for the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse to file Form I-130 with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form establishes the legitimacy of your marriage and your eligibility to sponsor your partner.
3. Receive Approval from USCIS
Once the form is filed, USCIS will process the petition. If approved, you will receive a Notice of Approval (Form I-797). The processing time varies, so it is important to be patient and keep track of your application throughout this process.
4. Wait for National Visa Center (NVC) Processing
After USCIS approves your Form I-130, it will be sent to the National Visa Center (NVC), which will assign a case number. You will receive instructions on how to proceed with the visa application process.
5. Complete Form DS-260: Online Immigrant Visa Application
Your next step is to complete Form DS-260, the online immigrant visa application. This form collects essential information about you and your spouse. Once completed, submit the form electronically and keep a record of your confirmation page.
6. Pay Visa Fees
After submitting Form DS-260, you will need to pay the required visa application fees through the NVC's online system. Make sure to save all receipts, as these will be needed later in the process.
7. Prepare Required Documents
Gather necessary documents for your spouse’s visa interview. Common documents include:
- Valid passport
- Marriage certificate
- Proof of your U.S. spouse’s citizenship or permanent residency
- Passport-sized photographs
- Affidavit of support (Form I-864)
- Medical examination results
8. Attend the Visa Interview
Your spouse will be required to attend a visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. Make sure they are well-prepared and bring all necessary documents. The interviewing officer will assess the legitimacy of your marriage and the applicant's eligibility for the visa.
9. Wait for Visa Approval
After the interview, the consular officer will inform your spouse whether the visa application is approved or denied. If approved, they will receive the visa packet, which must be presented to U.S. Customs and Border Protection upon arriving in the United States.
10. Travel to the U.S. and Obtain Conditional Permanent Residency
Upon arrival, your spouse can present the visa packet to immigration officials at the port of entry. They will become a conditional permanent resident if married for less than two years at the time of entry. A Green Card will be issued, allowing them to live and work in the U.S.
By following these key steps in obtaining a spouse visa in Virginia, couples can take significant strides toward living together in the United States. Always consider consulting with an immigration attorney for personalized guidance throughout the process.